History of Bangla Cinema

The film industry of Bangladesh date as back as the late 1890’s. Then Bangladesh was in nexus among the greater Indian subcontinent and in tandem with Calcutta (now West Bengal). Thus as the same Bangla language, the first ever Bangla cinema were ready in Calcutta which acknowledged great patronage as of the then British occupiers of the Indian subcontinent. The British ruler privileged the growth of Bangla film in Calcutta and gave monetary support directly and indirectly. This permitted Calcutta to put as a hub for Bangla film in the soon after. However, film inwards in Bangladesh (The Banga which become East Pakistan in 1947 and Bangladesh in 1971) by the ending of 1890’s. A newspaper statement of Dhaka Prakash in1898 confirmed that films were screened in a theatre called, “The Crown Theatre” in Dhaka where reports and documentary video footages were displayed. Later on in the time of 1913-1914, the first film theatre, “Picture House”, ongoing. later than that movie halls were steadily being built and the figure of film halls reached 80 by 1947 in the Bangladesh where usual films were shown, the majority of them being films complete in Bangla Until 1956, the Bangla film industry was frequently silent, movies twisted without any spoken dialogues. The initial film made in Bangladesh was Mukh o Mukhosh, which was the 1st talkie of the Bangla film industry, debuted on August 03,1956. The whole film was shot in Dhaka by means of neighboring Bangladeshi artists and a story that cater for the Bangladeshi viewers of the time, but the post production of the film was completed in Lahore, the West Pakistan (Pakistan). Mukh o Mukhoshwas the begin of the Bangla film industry from Bangladesh and the trip of Mukh oMukhosh enthused many other Bangla films formed later past. Subsequent to the division of the Indian subcontinent by the British colonial rulers in 1947, Bangladesh was conjoined with the Pakistan as a collective single state divided into two section, East and West Pakistan. The West Pakistan was in authority of Bangladesh after 1947 and then West Pakistan government developed the East Pakistan Film Development Corporation (EPFDC) in 1957, a year following the release of Mukh o Mukhosh with a vision to assist the Bangla film accompaniments. Later EPFDC was renamed as Bangladesh Film Development Corporation (BDFDC) after it became self-governing from West Pakistan in 1971. Still now, BDFDC exist as the central of the commercial Bangla film industry but in a very unbalanced situation pounded by a variety of problems, hence trailing its potential day by day to recover the local Bangla film industry. All along with BDFDC, a film archive was also set up for conserve a great deal highly praised Bangla film as a remark of a valuable chronological national positive attribute of the nation for the times to come, as the film industry is a precious asset for any nation. The period of 1956 to 1990 of the Bangla film industry was totally black and white. Later than 1990, the Bangla film industry come in the colorful era and had undergone a huge process of commercialization. Therefore the Bangla film industry from 1990 elapsed lost its creative constituent and was override with “very much” commercialistic fundamentals which comprise the renowned model of social class differentiation (rich-poor)-cheesy romance-some erotic boogie numbers- side-splitting fight scenes-happy conclusion that still administrate most of the commercial Bangla film of recent days. 

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